POWER · CALCULATOR

Transformer sizing calculator

Free transformer sizing calculator: get load apparent power from secondary (load) voltage, current, primary voltage, growth allowance and design loading target.

Written by Chameera Sampath · Not yet reviewed by a licensed electrician. See the methodology.

US (NEC) only · NFPA 70 / NEC — locally adopted editionDefaults are US values. Verify the locally adopted NEC edition and project data.Official reference ↗

Project inputs

Measurements

Updates as inputs change. Unit changes preserve the same physical values.

THE MATH BEHIND THE ANSWER

Method & assumptions

S = k × V × I / 1000; Srequired = S × (1 + growth) / loading; IFL = Srated × 1000 / (k × V)

US (NEC) only. Ratings come from separate single-phase and three-phase lists of common ANSI/IEEE C57 sizes; confirm availability with the manufacturer. The 80% design loading target is common design practice for headroom, not an NEC limit; Article 450.3 sets overcurrent protection from rated current. Does not check inrush, harmonics (K-factor), altitude or ambient derating. Engineering arithmetic, not installation approval.

Results do not check every aspect of an electrical installation. The calculators follow US (NEC) practice only; a regional preset changes defaults such as voltage and units, and no result certifies NEC compliance.

Sources and validation →

Worked example

Secondary (load) voltage: 240 V · Current: 20 A · Transformer: Single phase · Primary voltage: 480 V · Growth allowance: 0 % · Design loading target: 80 %

Load apparent power: 4.8 kVA · Required rating at design loading: 6 kVA · Next standard single-phase rating: 7.5 kVA · Load as share of selected rating: 64 % · Primary full-load current (selected rating): 15.625 A · Secondary full-load current (selected rating): 31.25 A

This example uses the stated inputs; results for the entered values appear above.

Estimating and invoicing tool

Ampxa is developing an estimating and invoicing application for electrical contractors. The list below receives notice when it opens.